How to Care for Young Trees: Planting and Growing Guide

We often think of trees as large, healthy, sturdy, and stable - but every tree starts small. The young starter trees we ship at MicroStarts are no different! Like all saplings, they need the right care and attention to establish strong roots, adjust to their new home, and grow into mature, resilient trees.

Whether you're planting a fruit tree, nut tree, or ornamental tree, early care is essential. With the right steps, your tree will thrive and reward you with beauty, shade, and - for edible varieties - delicious homegrown food.

While care needs may vary based on species and local climate, this guide covers the essential steps for how to care for your young trees.

Considering starter tree plugs? Be sure to check out our starter plant care guide for tips specific to our youngest starter trees.

Why Young Tree Care Matters

New trees face unique challenges as they transition from nursery conditions to your garden. Unlike mature trees with established root systems, young trees require careful attention to watering, sun exposure, and environmental protection. At MicroStarts, we've seen how proper early care transforms small saplings into robust, productive trees that provide years of beauty and, for fruit and nut varieties, homegrown harvests.

Steps for Young Tree Care

1. Carefully unpack your tree

Gentle handling prevents transplant shock. When your young trees arrive, carefully remove all packaging materials without damaging delicate branches or disturbing the root ball.

2. Check soil moisture

After unpacking, check the soil. If it feels dry, water it right away. A hydrated root zone is key to helping your young tree recover from shipping stress and settle in.

3. Consider season and climate

Timing matters. The ideal time to introduce young trees to outdoor conditions is in spring, after the last frost.

• In summer, protect young trees from harsh afternoon sun until they’ve acclimated.
• In fall, some trees may begin dormancy; this is normal and healthy.
• In winter, keep your tree indoors. Young trees - especially tropical types - are sensitive to freezing temperatures and cold shock.

4. Slowly acclimate to outdoor conditions

Gradually expose your tree to the outdoors over several days or weeks. This process, called hardening off, helps your tree adapt to light, temperature, and humidity changes.

Start with short periods in partial shade, then increase sun exposure daily. If you live in a dry region, also allow time for your tree to adjust to lower humidity.

Once acclimated, and if it's the right time of year, your tree is ready to be planted in the ground or in a larger outdoor container.

5. Remove the nursery stake

Your tree may arrive with a temporary stake to protect it during transit. Once planted, remove this stake - trees need gentle movement to encourage stronger root systems and thicker trunks.

If you live in a windy area or notice instability, use a proper long-term staking method. If your tree stays indoors for a while, simulate movement by gently shaking it a few times a week or placing it near a fan to promote healthy lateral growth.

6. Monitor your tree

Watch your tree for signs of:

• Pests (like aphids or spider mites)
• Leaf discoloration or wilting (which may signal stress or water issues)
• Diseases like mold or root rot

At MicroStarts, we’ve spent years growing and caring for starter trees, and we’re always happy to help. If you have questions about your specific plant, don’t hesitate to reach out to our care team at support@microstarts.com!